人體各大系統(tǒng)的常見英文縮寫

以下是人體各大系統(tǒng)的常見英文縮寫：

- CNS: Central Nervous System (中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))

- PNS: Peripheral Nervous System (外周神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))

- CVS: Cardiovascular System (心血管系統(tǒng))

- RS: Respiratory System (呼吸系統(tǒng))

- GI: Gastrointestinal System (消化系統(tǒng))

- GU: Genitourinary System (泌尿生殖系統(tǒng))

- MS: Musculoskeletal System (骨骼肌肉系統(tǒng))

- ENDO: Endocrine System (內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng))

- LYMPH: Lymphatic System (淋巴系統(tǒng))

- IMMUNE: Immune System (免疫系統(tǒng))

- INTEG: Integumentary System (皮膚系統(tǒng))

- REPRO: Reproductive System (生殖系統(tǒng))

循環(huán)系統(tǒng)

以下是一些循環(huán)系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的常見英文縮寫：

CVS: Cardiovascular System (心血管系統(tǒng))

HTN: Hypertension (高血壓)

CAD: Coronary Artery Disease (冠狀動脈疾病)

MI: Myocardial Infarction (心肌梗死)

CHF: Congestive Heart Failure (充血性心力衰竭)

AFib: Atrial Fibrillation (心房顫動)

PVC: Premature Ventricular Contraction (室早)

PAC: Premature Atrial Contraction (房早)

PE: Pulmonary Embolism (肺栓塞)

DVT: Deep Vein Thrombosis (深靜脈血栓形成)

COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病)

SVT: Supraventricular Tachycardia (心室上速)

VSD: Ventricular Septal Defect (室間隔缺損)

PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease (外周血管疾病)

呼吸系統(tǒng)

以下是一些呼吸系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的常見英文縮寫：

ARDS: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (急性呼吸窘迫綜合征)

COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病)

SARs: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (嚴(yán)重急性呼吸道綜合征)

RDS: Respiratory Distress Syndrome (呼吸窘迫綜合征)

OSA: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停)

PFT: Pulmonary Function Test (肺功能檢查)

TB: Tuberculosis (結(jié)核病)

PNA: Pneumonia (肺炎)

CF: Cystic Fibrosis (囊性纖維化)

PE: Pulmonary Embolism (肺栓塞)

SDB: Sleep-Disordered Breathing (睡眠呼吸障礙)

ETT: Endotracheal Tube (氣管插管)

NIV: Non-Invasive Ventilation (非侵入性通氣)

AECOPD: Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重)

神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

以下是一些神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的常見英文縮寫：

CNS: Central Nervous System (中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))

PNS: Peripheral Nervous System (外周神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))

CNSP: Central Nervous System Pharmacology (中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)藥理學(xué))

BBB: Blood-Brain Barrier (血腦屏障)

CSF: Cerebrospinal Fluid (腦脊液)

EEG: Electroencephalogram (腦電圖)

MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (磁共振成像)

CT: Computed Tomography (計算機(jī)斷層掃描)

PET: Positron Emission Tomography (正電子發(fā)射斷層成像)

GABA: Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (γ-氨基丁酸)

ACh: Acetylcholine (乙酰膽堿)

NE: Norepinephrine (去甲腎上腺素)

DA: Dopamine (多巴胺)

5-HT: 5-Hydroxytryptamine (血清素)

AD: Alzheimer's Disease (阿爾茨海默病)

PD: Parkinson's Disease (帕金森病)

MS: Multiple Sclerosis (多發(fā)性硬化癥)

ALS: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化癥)

消化系統(tǒng)

以下是消化系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的常見英文縮寫：

- GI: Gastrointestinal (消化系統(tǒng))

- GERD: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (胃食管反流病)

- IBD: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (炎癥性腸病)

- IBS: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (腸易激綜合征)

- HCl: Hydrochloric Acid (鹽酸)

- PUD: Peptic Ulcer Disease (消化性潰瘍病)

- CBD: Common Bile Duct (總膽管)

- PUD: Peptic Ulcer Disease (消化性潰瘍病)

- EGD: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (食管胃十二指腸鏡檢查)

- ERCP: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (內(nèi)窺鏡逆行膽管-胰管造影術(shù))

- NAFLD: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (非酒精性脂肪肝病)

- BM: Bowel Movement (排便)

- PEG: Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (經(jīng)皮內(nèi)窺鏡胃造口術(shù))

- CRC: Colorectal Cancer (結(jié)直腸癌)

- NASH: Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (非酒精性脂肪性肝炎)

泌尿生殖系統(tǒng)

以下是泌尿生殖系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的常見英文縮寫：

- UTI: Urinary Tract Infection (尿路感染)

- BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (良性前列腺增生)

- PSA: Prostate-Specific Antigen (前列腺特異性抗原)

- ED: Erectile Dysfunction (勃起功能障礙)

- PCOS: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (多囊卵巢綜合征)

- STI: Sexually Transmitted Infection (性傳播感染)

- STD: Sexually Transmitted Disease (性傳播疾病)

- PID: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (盆腔炎癥性疾病)

- HPV: Human Papillomavirus (人乳頭瘤病毒)

- HRT: Hormone Replacement Therapy (激素替代療法)

- IVF: In Vitro Fertilization (體外受精)

- IUI: Intrauterine Insemination (子宮內(nèi)人工授精)

- OAB: Overactive Bladder (膀胱過度活動)

- PMS: Premenstrual Syndrome (經(jīng)前綜合征)

- ERT: Estrogen Replacement Therapy (雌激素替代療法)

- D&C: Dilation and Curettage (擴(kuò)張和刮宮術(shù))

骨骼肌肉系統(tǒng)

以下是骨骼肌肉系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的常見英文縮寫：

- MSK: Musculoskeletal (骨骼肌肉)

- OA: Osteoarthritis (骨關(guān)節(jié)炎)

- RA: Rheumatoid Arthritis (類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎)

- Fracture: 骨折

- ACL: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (前交叉韌帶)

- ROM: Range of Motion (活動范圍)

- DEXA: Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (雙能X射線吸收法)

- MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (磁共振成像)

- EMG: Electromyography (肌電圖)

- RICE: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation (休息、冰敷、壓迫、抬高)

- CTS: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (腕管綜合征)

- PT: Physical Therapy (物理治療)

- OT: Occupational Therapy (職業(yè)治療)

- DVT: Deep Vein Thrombosis (深靜脈血栓形成)

- CK: Creatine Kinase (肌酸激酶)

- DOMS: Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (運(yùn)動后延遲性肌肉酸痛)

內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)

以下是內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的常見英文縮寫：

- ENS: Endocrine Nervous System (內(nèi)分泌神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))

- HPA: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis (下丘腦-垂體-腎上腺軸)

- HPT: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis (下丘腦-垂體-甲狀腺軸)

- HPG: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis (下丘腦-垂體-性腺軸)

- ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素)

- TSH: Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (促甲狀腺激素)

- GH: Growth Hormone (生長激素)

- PRL: Prolactin (催乳素)

- LH: Luteinizing Hormone (黃體生成激素)

- FSH: Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (卵泡刺激素)

- ADH: Antidiuretic Hormone (抗利尿激素)

- PTH: Parathyroid Hormone (副甲狀腺激素)

- DM: Diabetes Mellitus (糖尿病)

- T1DM: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (1型糖尿病)

- T2DM: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (2型糖尿病)

- DKA: Diabetic Ketoacidosis (糖尿病酮癥酸中毒)

- MEN: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (多發(fā)性內(nèi)分泌腫瘤)

- Pcos: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (多囊卵巢綜合征)

- HRT: Hormone Replacement Therapy (激素替代療法)

淋巴系統(tǒng)

以下是淋巴系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的常見英文縮寫：

- LNs: Lymph Nodes (淋巴結(jié))

- Lymph: Lymphatic (淋巴)

- MALT: Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (粘膜相關(guān)淋巴組織)

- NHL: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (非霍奇金淋巴瘤)

- HL: Hodgkin Lymphoma (霍奇金淋巴瘤)

- CLL: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (慢性淋巴細(xì)胞白血病)

- APL: Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (急性早幼粒細(xì)胞白血病)

- BM: Bone Marrow (骨髓)

- HSCs: Hematopoietic Stem Cells (造血干細(xì)胞)

- PALS: Periarteriolar Lymphoid Sheaths (動脈周圍淋巴濾泡)

- Spleen: 脾臟

- TILs: Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (腫瘤浸潤淋巴細(xì)胞)

- NK cells: Natural Killer Cells (自然殺傷細(xì)胞)

- Ig: Immunoglobulin (免疫球蛋白)

- BMT: Bone Marrow Transplantation (骨髓移植)

- SCID: Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (嚴(yán)重綜合免疫缺陷癥)

- AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征)

- ECM: Extracellular Matrix (細(xì)胞外基質(zhì))

免疫系統(tǒng)

以下是免疫系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的常見英文縮寫：

- Immune system: 免疫系統(tǒng)

- APCs: Antigen-Presenting Cells (抗原呈遞細(xì)胞)

- T cells: T lymphocytes (T細(xì)胞)

- B cells: B lymphocytes (B細(xì)胞)

- NK cells: Natural Killer cells (自然殺傷細(xì)胞)

- MHC: Major Histocompatibility Complex (主要組織相容性復(fù)合體)

- Ig: Immunoglobulin (免疫球蛋白)

- IFN: Interferon (干擾素)

- IL: Interleukin (白介素)

- TNF: Tumor Necrosis Factor (腫瘤壞死因子)

- Th cells: Helper T cells (輔助T細(xì)胞)

- CTLs: Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (細(xì)胞毒性T細(xì)胞)

- DAMPs: Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (損傷相關(guān)分子模式)

- PAMPs: Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (病原體相關(guān)分子模式)

- TLRs: Toll-Like Receptors (Toll樣受體)

- DCs: Dendritic Cells (樹突狀細(xì)胞)

- PRRs: Pattern Recognition Receptors (模式識別受體)

- CDC: Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity (補(bǔ)體依賴性細(xì)胞毒性)

- HLA: Human Leukocyte Antigen (人類白細(xì)胞抗原)

- ADCC: Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (抗體依賴性細(xì)胞毒性)

       原文標(biāo)題 : 【醫(yī)學(xué)英語】人體各大系統(tǒng)的常見英文縮寫大全